La comunidad residente en los espacios públicos urbanos y su patrimonio

Guillermo Alfredo Jiménez Pérez; José Manuel Hernández de la Cruz; Ana Gloria Peñate Villasante

doi:10.58763/rc2025484

Autores/as

Guillermo Alfredo Jiménez Pérez Universidad de Matanzas. Matanzas, Cuba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-1871
José Manuel Hernández de la Cruz Universidad de Zaragoza. Zaragoza, España https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-4497
Ana Gloria Peñate Villasante Universidad de Matanzas. Matanzas, Cuba https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3987-6950

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58763/rc2025484

Palabras clave:

centro histórico, comunidad, desarrollo urbano, participación comunitaria, patrimonio cultural

Resumen

Introducción: El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo explorar la relación entre los habitantes de los espacios públicos desde una perspectiva sociocultural y patrimonial. Metodología: Esta investigación se realizó desde una perspectiva cualitativa. Bajo un enfoque de revisión documental, se analizaron las categorías principales en bases de datos de alto impacto entre los años 2020 y 2025. Resultados: A partir de la aplicación de métodos y técnicas propios de esta perspectiva metodológica, se pudo identificar cómo las comunidades residentes se apropian de su patrimonio de forma consciente y permiten la conservación de estos espacios, a la vez que los transforman en escenarios de identidad colectiva, confluencia y memoria social. Los resultados indican la existencia de algunas prácticas culturales asociadas a su uso inadecuado y estrategias de gestión que no fomentan la sostenibilidad. Discusión: En el estudio se destaca la importancia de la integración comunitaria en la planificación urbana, a la vez que se promueve un enfoque participativo para garantizar la preservación del patrimonio y la cohesión social. Conclusión: Se concluye que estos espacios urbanos no son únicamente espacios físicos, sino depositarios de significados culturales y la propia memoria de la comunidad, los cuales requieren ser protegidos y dinamizados para las futuras generaciones.

Métricas

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