Perspectivas de la transición energética en Latinoamérica en el escenario pospandemia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58763/rc202334Palabras clave:
América Latina, desarrollo sostenible, impacto ambiental, reactivación económica, recursos energéticos, Covid-19Resumen
En el contexto de los planes de recuperación pospandemia, varios países han vislumbrado una ventana de oportunidad para integrar estrategias robustas de combate al cambio climático, alineando medidas que respalden la transición hacia energías renovables. Latinoamérica, siendo una región dotada de un potencial significativo en materia de energías limpias, ha experimentado desafíos exacerbados por la crisis de la COVID-19, la cual ha incidido notablemente en la implementación y optimización de estas energías. El presente estudio buscó examinar meticulosamente el proceso y los desafíos de la transición energética en el escenario pospandémico en América Latina, implementando una metodología que amalgama enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos. A través de una exploración teórica y empírica, se indagó en los dilemas energéticos prevalecientes durante la pandemia, identificando las principales barreras y ventajas intrínsecas a la transición energética. Aunque la inversión en la región sigue estando notablemente inclinada hacia el sector de las energías no renovables, Latinoamérica ha demostrado avances palpables en el ámbito de la transición energética. El análisis conllevó a recomendaciones pertinentes para la incorporación de elementos clave en las políticas climáticas gubernamentales, así como la identificación de competencias críticas para los actores involucrados, abogando por un compromiso más sólido hacia la sostenibilidad energética en el futuro de la región.
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