Caracterización de los emprendimientos femeninos. Variables esenciales para su fomento y desarrollo en la ciudad de Sincelejo - Sucre
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58763/rc2024310Palabras clave:
equidad, estrategias, igualdad, mercado laboral, mujer emprendedoraResumen
El articulo describe las características de los emprendimientos femeninos del corregimiento de Chochó y barrio Las Canarias del municipio de Sincelejo. El objetivo principal fue establecer el perfil de las mujeres empresarias desde variables que propicien su desarrollo en la ciudad. La metodología utilizada consistió en el enfoque mixto no experimental descriptivo, con la aplicación de una encuesta a 50 mujeres emprendedoras adscritas a la oficina de la mujer y equidad de género, de la alcaldía de Sincelejo. Como resultado se obtuvo que la práctica emprendedora es limitada por el desconocimiento empresarial y las pocas oportunidades para el crecimiento de los negocios; es de mencionar que la motivación y el empuje de este grupo de mujeres es salir adelante y fortalecer sus emprendimientos con la generación de ingresos para sus hogares. Así mismo se concluye que los emprendimientos se encuentran en etapas incipientes y, para su consolidación, se hace necesario el apoyo institucional y la academia para el fortalecimiento empresarial.
Métricas
Citas
Aparicio, S., Audretsch, D., Noguera, M., y Urbano, D. (2022). Can female entrepreneurs boost social mobility in developing countries? An institutional analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 175, 121401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121401
Agarwal, S., Lenka, U., Singh, K., Agrawal, V., y Agrawal, A. (2020). A qualitative approach towards crucial factors for sustainable development of women social entrepreneurship: Indian cases. Journal of Cleaner Production, 274, 123135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123135
Berniell, I., Berniell, L., Mata, D., Edo, M., y Marchionni, M. (2021). Gender gaps in labor informality: The motherhood effect. Journal of Development Economics, 150, 102599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102599
Bonet‐Morón, J., Ricciulli‐Marín, D., Pérez‐Valbuena, G., … y Perobelli, F. S. (2020). Regional economic impact of COVID‐19 in Colombia: An input–output approach. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 12(6), 1123–1151. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12320
Corrêa, V., Brito, F., Lima, R., y Queiroz, M. (2022). Female entrepreneurship in emerging and developing countries: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 14(3), 300–322. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-08-2021-0142
Elgin, C., y Elveren, A. (2021). Informality, inequality, and feminization of labor. Women’s Studies International Forum, 88, 102505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2021.102505
Franzke, S., Wu, J., Froese, F., y Chan, Z. (2022). Female entrepreneurship in Asia: A critical review and future directions. Asian Business & Management, 21(3), 343–372. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41291-022-00186-2
Galea, N., Powell, A., Loosemore, M., y Chappell, L. (2020). The gendered dimensions of informal institutions in the Australian construction industry. Gender, Work & Organization, 27(6), 1214–1231. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12458
Guthridge, M., Kirkman, M., Penovic, T., y Giummarra, M. (2022). Promoting Gender Equality: A Systematic Review of Interventions. Social Justice Research, 35(3), 318–343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-022-00398-z
Ham, A., Maldonado, D., y Guzmán-Gutiérrez, C. (2021). Recent trends in the youth labor market in Colombia: Diagnosis and policy challenges. IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 11(1), 20210007. https://doi.org/10.2478/izajolp-2021-0007
Islam, N. (2020). Women empowerment through entrepreneurship development in Bangladesh: A multivariate analysis. International Journal of Management (IJM), 11(10). https://doi.org/10.34218/IJM.11.10.2020.037
Jenderedjian, A., y Bellows, A. (2021). Rural poverty, violence, and power: Rejecting and endorsing gender mainstreaming by food security NGOs in Armenia and Georgia. World Development, 140, 105270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105270
Latifi, V., Ramadani, V., y Rexhepi, G. (2022). Women minority entrepreneurs: Motivational factors and challenges. Strategic Change, 31(2), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2491
Leyva, G., y Urrutia, C. (2023). Informal labor markets in times of pandemic. Review of Economic Dynamics, 47, 158–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2022.01.002
Lo Bue, M., Le, T., Santos, M., y Sen, K. (2022). Gender and vulnerable employment in the developing world: Evidence from global microdata. World Development, 159, 106010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.106010
Luque, A. (2022). Analysis of the concept of informal economy through 102 definitions: Legality or necessity. Open Research Europe, 1, 134. https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13990.2
Mishra, N., Das, S., Yadav, S., … y Nayak, A. K. (2020). Global impacts of pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic: Focus on socio-economic consequences. Sensors International, 1, 100042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sintl.2020.100042
Morales, L., Bonilla‐Mejía, L., Pulido, J., … y Lasso‐Valderrama, F. (2022). Effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the Colombian labour market: Disentangling the effect of sector‐specific mobility restrictions. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue Canadienne d’économique, 55(S1), 308–357. https://doi.org/10.1111/caje.12549
Naguib, R. (2024). Motivations and Barriers to Female Entrepreneurship: Insights from Morocco. Journal of African Business, 25(1), 9–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2022.2053400
Naseer, S., Khalid, S., Parveen, S., … y Achim, M. (2023). COVID-19 outbreak: Impact on global economy. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 1009393. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1009393
Ogundana, O., Simba, A., Dana, L.-P., y Liguori, E. (2021). Women entrepreneurship in developing economies: A gender-based growth model. Journal of Small Business Management, 59(sup1), S42–S72. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2021.1938098
Ordoñez-Abril, D., Castillo-López, A., y Rodríguez-Bravo, I. (2021). Empowerment of women in entrepreneurship and innovation. Población y Desarrollo, 27(52), 69–91. https://doi.org/10.18004/pdfce/2076-054x/2021.027.52.069
Orozco‐Castañeda, J., Sierra‐Suárez, L., y Vidal, P. (2024). Labor market forecasting in unprecedented times: A machine learning approach. Bulletin of Economic Research, boer.12451. https://doi.org/10.1111/boer.12451
Pal, M., Gupta, H., y Joshi, Y. (2022). Social and economic empowerment of women through financial inclusion: Empirical evidence from India. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 41(2), 294–305. https://doi.org/10.1108/EDI-04-2021-0113
Petrongolo, B., y Ronchi, M. (2020). Gender gaps and the structure of local labor markets. Labour Economics, 64, 101819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2020.101819
Rojas, M. (2023). Quality of Life, Conceptualization. En F. Maggino (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research (pp. 5747–5751). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_3456
Rosca, E., Agarwal, N., y Brem, A. (2020). Women entrepreneurs as agents of change: A comparative analysis of social entrepreneurship processes in emerging markets. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 157, 120067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120067
Setini, M., Kerti, N., Gede, I., Ketut, I., y Rajiani, I. (2020). The Passway of Women Entrepreneurship: Starting from Social Capital with Open Innovation, through to Knowledge Sharing and Innovative Performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(2), 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6020025
Shastri, S., Shastri, S., Pareek, A., y Sharma, R. (2022). Exploring women entrepreneurs’ motivations and challenges from an institutional perspective: Evidences from a patriarchal state in India. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 16(4), 653–674. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-09-2020-0163
Tisdell, C. (2020). Economic, social and political issues raised by the COVID-19 pandemic. Economic Analysis and Policy, 68, 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2020.08.002
Torres, R. (2020). Poverty and labor informality in Colombia. IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 10(1), 20200006. https://doi.org/10.2478/izajolp-2020-0006
Tripathi, S. (2023). Do cities favor female entrepreneurs? Evidence from India. Cities, 139, 104404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104404
Wannamakok, W., y Chang, Y.-Y. (2020). Understanding nascent women entrepreneurs: An exploratory investigation into their entrepreneurial intentions. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 35(6), 553–566. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-12-2019-0250
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Diana Esther Álvarez-Contreras, Erika Astrid Araque-Geney
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Este artículo se distribuye bajo la licencia Creative CommonsReconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional. A menos que se indique lo contrario, el material publicado asociado se distribuye bajo la misma licencia.