Intervenciones cognitivo conductuales para el manejo emocional en población cuidadora. Una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58763/rc2025363Palabras clave:
cuidado, intervención, población, revisiónResumen
Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo examinar las intervenciones cognitivo-conductuales aplicadas a cuidadores entre 2012 y 2022 para el manejo de las emociones. Se realizaron búsquedas en bases de datos Scielo, Scopus, WOS entre febrero-marzo 2023. De 397 artículos, se seleccionaron 18 para el análisis final. Los estudios, principalmente ensayos controlados aleatorizados, se centraron en intervenciones individuales, presenciales y de corta duración. Se observaron mejoras significativas en variables como depresión, ansiedad, bienestar emocional, estrés y carga del cuidador. Las técnicas más utilizadas incluyeron resolución de problemas, estrategias de afrontamiento y ejercicios de respiración. Las intervenciones virtuales fueron las más comunes. Las intervenciones cognitivo-conductuales han demostrado ser efectivas, con participación activa de cuidadores. Las modalidades virtuales complementan las tradicionales; las técnicas de regulación emocional y resolución de problemas son particularmente eficaces; y es necesaria mayor investigación para perfeccionar estas intervenciones y mejorar el bienestar de cuidadores.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Lesnay Martínez Rodríguez, Melissa León Brito, Emy Laurens Hernández Montes de Oca, Marena de la Caridad Hernández-Lugo, Evelyn Fernández Castillo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Este artículo se distribuye bajo la licencia Creative CommonsReconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional. A menos que se indique lo contrario, el material publicado asociado se distribuye bajo la misma licencia.
