Tendencias de las pensiones en la seguridad social. Un estudio bibliométrico

Milton Antonio Fonseca Velásquez

doi:10.58763/rc2024340

Autores/as

Milton Antonio Fonseca Velásquez Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras. Tegucigalpa, Honduras https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-4553

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58763/rc2024340

Palabras clave:

jubilación, pensión, política y bienestar social, seguridad social

Resumen

Este artículo presenta un análisis bibliométrico de las tendencias en los estudios sobre las pensiones en el campo de la seguridad social, utilizando la ley de Zipf, la ley de Lotka y el índice h. La investigación se centró en identificar patrones de productividad y citación, así como en determinar las principales temáticas y tendencias de investigación. A través del análisis de la frecuencia de términos, se observó que los términos “pensiones”, "seguridad social" y “sostenibilidad” son predominantes, confirmando la ley de Zipf. Por su parte, la ley de Lotka se validó al encontrar que un pequeño grupo de autores es responsable de la mayoría de las publicaciones, indicando una concentración en la producción científica. El cálculo del índice h mostró que los autores más prolíficos también son los más citados, reflejando su influencia en el campo. Las tendencias temáticas revelan un cambio desde la implementación de sistemas de pensiones hacia la sostenibilidad y las reformas para los cambios de regímenes. Además, la distribución geográfica destacó una alta concentración en países desarrollados con crecientes colaboraciones internacionales. Estos hallazgos proporcionan una visión integral de las dinámicas de investigación y ofrecen recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones y políticas en la seguridad social

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