Turismo solidario en la crisis humanitaria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58763/rc2024277Resumen
Este artículo examina la contribución del turismo solidario en los países afectados por la guerra, concretamente en Ucrania. Presenta actividades realizadas en el marco del turismo solidario en Ucrania y Polonia con la intención de ayudar a superar la crisis provocada por el conflicto armado. Los métodos de investigación fueron el análisis de datos secundarios y la observación participante. Los resultados muestran las acciones emprendidas "desde arriba" a nivel gubernamental en Ucrania y Polonia y las acciones emprendidas "desde abajo" en las actividades sociales. Los nuevos conocimientos aportan nueva luz a la percepción del turismo como herramienta de desarrollo social sostenible y pueden proporcionar ejemplos de buenas prácticas para otros países y regiones.
Métricas
Citas
Adam, I. O., & Dzang Alhassan, M. (2021). Bridging the global digital divide through digital inclusion: The role of ICT access and ICT use. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 15(4), 580–596. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-06-2020-0114
Afifi, R. A., Abdulrahim, S., Betancourt, T., Btedinni, D., Berent, J., Dellos, L., Farrar, J., Nakkash, R., Osman, R., Saravanan, M., Story, William. T., Zombo, M., & Parker, E. (2020). Implementing Community‐Based Participatory Research with Communities Affected by Humanitarian Crises: The Potential to Recalibrate Equity and Power in Vulnerable Contexts. American Journal of Community Psychology, 66(3–4), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12453
Alam, Md. M., Awawdeh, A. E., & Muhamad, A. I. B. (2021). Using e-wallet for business process development: Challenges and prospects in Malaysia. Business Process Management Journal, 27(4), 1142–1162. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-11-2020-0528
Balinchenko, S. (2021). A dynamic approach to localness in the context of conflict-affected internal displacement and return in Ukraine. SN Social Sciences, 1(2), 52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-021-00057-1
Bang, H. N., & Balgah, R. A. (2022). The ramification of Cameroon’s Anglophone crisis: Conceptual analysis of a looming “Complex Disaster Emergency”. Journal of International Humanitarian Action, 7(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-022-00114-1
Buhagiar, K., & Anand, A. (2023). Synergistic triad of crisis management: Leadership, knowledge management and organizational learning. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 31(2), 412–429. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-03-2021-2672
Bulakh, T. (2020). Entangled in Social Safety Nets: Administrative Responses to and Lived Experiences of Internally Displaced Persons in Ukraine. Europe-Asia Studies, 72(3), 455–480. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2019.1687648
Byrska, O. (2023). Civil Crisis Management in Poland: The First Weeks of the Relief in Russian War on Ukraine. Journal of Genocide Research, 25(3–4), 463–470. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2022.2079196
Carment, D., Nikolko, M., & MacIsaac, S. (2021). Mobilizing diaspora during crisis: Ukrainian diaspora in Canada and the intergenerational sweet spot. Diaspora Studies, 14(1), 22–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/09739572.2020.1827667
Chowdhury, P. R., Medhi, H., Bhattacharyya, K. G., & Hussain, C. M. (2023). Severe deterioration in food-energy-ecosystem nexus due to ongoing Russia-Ukraine war: A critical review. Science of The Total Environment, 902, 166131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166131
Chudzicka-Czupała, A., Chiang, S.-K., Tan, C. M., Hapon, N., Żywiołek-Szeja, M., Karamushka, L., Paliga, M., Dubniak, Z., McIntyre, R. S., & Ho, R. (2023). Association between mental health, psychological characteristics, and motivational functions of volunteerism among Polish and Ukrainian volunteers during the Russo-Ukrainian War. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 20725. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47840-z
Chudzicka-Czupała, A., Hapon, N., Chiang, S.-K., Żywiołek-Szeja, M., Karamushka, L., Lee, C. T., Grabowski, D., Paliga, M., Rosenblat, J. D., Ho, R., McIntyre, R. S., & Chen, Y.-L. (2023). Depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress during the 2022 Russo-Ukrainian war, a comparison between populations in Poland, Ukraine, and Taiwan. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 3602. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28729-3
Coombs, W. T., & Tachkova, E. R. (2022). Elaborating the concept of threat in contingency theory: An integration with moral outrage and situational crisis communication theory. Public Relations Review, 48(4), 102234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2022.102234
Długosz, P. (2023). War trauma and strategies for coping with stress among Ukrainian refugees staying in Poland. Journal of Migration and Health, 8, 100196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmh.2023.100196
Dolnicar, S., & McCabe, S. (2022). Solidarity tourism how can tourism help the Ukraine and other war-torn countries? Annals of Tourism Research, 94, 103386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2022.103386
Dwiedienawati, D., Tjahjana, D., Faisal, M., Gandasari, D., & Abdinagoro, S. B. (2021). Determinants of perceived effectiveness in crisis management and company reputation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1912523. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1912523
Greiner, L. E. (1998). Evolution and revolution as organizations grow,’Harvard Business Review, July-August. 76(3). https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA20567112&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=00178012&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=anon%7E77ed9bae&aty=open-web-entry
Gunter, U., Smeral, E., & Zekan, B. (2024). Forecasting Tourism in the EU after the COVID-19 Crisis. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 48(5), 909–919. https://doi.org/10.1177/10963480221125130
Harris-Brandts, S. (2024). Rapid response housing for internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Ukraine. Canadian Foreign Policy Journal, 30(1), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2024.2304024
Hazaa, Y. M. H., Almaqtari, F. A., & Al-Swidi, A. (2021). Factors Influencing Crisis Management: A systematic review and synthesis for future research. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1878979. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1878979
Henkelmann, J.-R., De Best, S., Deckers, C., Jensen, K., Shahab, M., Elzinga, B., & Molendijk, M. (2020). Anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder in refugees resettling in high-income countries: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BJPsych Open, 6(4), e68. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2020.54
Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2022). The question of solidarity in tourism. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2022.2107657
Jiang, L., Eck, T., & An, S. (2022). A Study on the Effect of Emotional Solidarity on Memorable Tourism Experience and Destination Loyalty in Volunteer Tourism. SAGE Open, 12(1), 215824402210872. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221087263
Joo, D., Xu, W., Lee, J., Lee, C.-K., & Woosnam, K. M. (2021). Residents’ perceived risk, emotional solidarity, and support for tourism amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 19, 100553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100553
Kock, F., Assaf, A. G., Tsionas, M., Josiassen, A., & Karl, M. (2024). Do Tourists Stand by the Tourism Industry? Examining Solidarity During and After a Pandemic. Journal of Travel Research, 63(3), 696–712. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875231164975
Kurapov, A., Kalaitzaki, A., Keller, V., Danyliuk, I., & Kowatsch, T. (2023). The mental health impact of the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war 6 months after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1134780. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1134780
Lim, I. C. Z. Y., Tam, W. W. S., Chudzicka-Czupała, A., McIntyre, R. S., Teopiz, K. M., Ho, R. C., & Ho, C. S. H. (2022). Prevalence of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress in war- and conflict-afflicted areas: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 978703. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.978703
Lund, B., & Ma, J. (2021). A review of cluster analysis techniques and their uses in library and information science research: K-means and k-medoids clustering. Performance Measurement and Metrics, 22(3), 161–173. https://doi.org/10.1108/PMM-05-2021-0026
Malchrzak, W., Babicki, M., Pokorna-Kałwak, D., Doniec, Z., & Mastalerz-Migas, A. (2022). COVID-19 Vaccination and Ukrainian Refugees in Poland during Russian–Ukrainian War—Narrative Review. Vaccines, 10(6), 955. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10060955
Mariotti, S. (2022). A warning from the Russian–Ukrainian war: Avoiding a future that rhymes with the past. Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, 49(4), 761–782. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40812-022-00219-z
Ministry of Social Policy MSP. (2022). Internally displaced persons. Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine. https://www.msp.gov.ua/timeline/Vnutrishno-peremishcheni-osobi.html
Moise, A. D., Dennison, J., & Kriesi, H. (2024). European attitudes to refugees after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. West European Politics, 47(2), 356–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2023.2229688
Moura, G. G., Nascimento, C. R. R., & Ferreira, J. M. (2021). COVID-19: Reflections on the Crisis, Transformation, and Interactive Processes Under Development. Trends in Psychology, 29(2), 375–394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-020-00061-z
Mróz, F. (2023). Geographies of Care: The Catholic Church in Poland’s Assistance to Refugees from Ukraine During Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine. Journal of Religion and Health, 62(1), 444–464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01729-9
Nott, D. (2020). The COVID-19 response for vulnerable people in places affected by conflict and humanitarian crises. The Lancet, 395(10236), 1532–1533. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31036-9
Ociepa-Kicińska, E., & Gorzałczyńska-Koczkodaj, M. (2022). Forms of Aid Provided to Refugees of the 2022 Russia–Ukraine War: The Case of Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 7085. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127085
Olcese, M., Cardinali, P., Camilleri, A. P., & Migliorini, L. (2024). Feeling Community During War: Community Resilience of Ukrainian Women Refugees in Italy. Journal of International Migration and Integration. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-024-01147-8
Orîndaru, A., Popescu, M.-F., Alexoaei, A. P., Căescu, Ștefan-C., Florescu, M. S., & Orzan, A.-O. (2021). Tourism in a Post-COVID-19 Era: Sustainable Strategies for Industry’s Recovery. Sustainability, 13(12), 6781. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126781
Ritchie, B. W., & Jiang, Y. (2021). Risk, crisis and disaster management in hospitality and tourism: A comparative review. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 33(10), 3465–3493. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-12-2020-1480
Rizzi, D., Ciuffo, G., Sandoli, G., Mangiagalli, M., De Angelis, P., Scavuzzo, G., Nych, M., Landoni, M., & Ionio, C. (2022). Running Away from the War in Ukraine: The Impact on Mental Health of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and Refugees in Transit in Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(24), 16439. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416439
Roitman, J. (2014). Anti-crisis [Anticrisis]. Duke University Press.
Sengupta, D., Verghese, A. K., & Rys, M. (2023). Motivations of Volunteering during Crises—Perspectives of Polish Youths during the Ukrainian Refugee Crisis. Administrative Sciences, 13(2), 53. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13020053
Soulard, J., & Lundin, E. (2023). Docents as transformative educators of travelers. Annals of Tourism Research, 103, 103662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2023.103662
Stepaniuk, N. (2022). Wartime Civilian Mobilization: Demographic Profile, Motivations, and Pathways to Volunteer Engagement Amidst the Donbas War in Ukraine. Nationalities Papers, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2021.82
Trojanek, R., & Gluszak, M. (2022). Short-run impact of the Ukrainian refugee crisis on the housing market in Poland. Finance Research Letters, 50, 103236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103236
Vorbrugg, A., & Bluwstein, J. (2022). Making sense of (the Russian war in) Ukraine: On the politics of knowledge and expertise. Political Geography, 98, 102700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2022.102700
Walby, S. (2022). Crisis and society: Developing the theory of crisis in the context of COVID-19. Global Discourse, 12(3–4), 498–516. https://doi.org/10.1332/204378921X16348228772103
Wen, J., Hu, F., Zheng, D., Phau, I., Kozak, M., Hou, H., & Wang, W. (2023). Solidarity tourism: A pathway to revitalising the health of vulnerable war-affected populations? Journal of Global Health, 13, 03050. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.13.03050
Williams, N. L., Wassler, P., & Fedeli, G. (2023). Social Representations of War Tourism: A Case of Ukraine. Journal of Travel Research, 62(4), 926–932. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875221146797
Zajadacz, A., & Tobolska, A. (2020). Education quality management system in the field of studies “tourism and recreation” including ways of reacting in crisis situations. Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 65(4), 95–107.
Zavisca, J. R., Mitchneck, B., & Gerber, T. P. (2023). Housing and integration of internally displaced persons: The case of Ukraine in 2018. Frontiers in Human Dynamics, 5, 1086064. https://doi.org/10.3389/fhumd.2023.1086064
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Alina Zajadacz, Sergii Iaromenko
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Este artículo se distribuye bajo la licencia Creative CommonsReconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional. A menos que se indique lo contrario, el material publicado asociado se distribuye bajo la misma licencia.